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Tag: monetary policy

The year in credit

The year in credit

Credit markets, I wrote a lot about them this year. One day some other asset class will grab my attention but for the time being it’s this. Sorry.

Here’s what I wrote about the market in 2015 – or at least, since starting the new gig over at Bloomberg in April. I may have missed a few here and there (and included some fixed income posts that I think are related to over-arching credit themes), but I think this is pretty much covers it.

Happy holidays, and may 2016 be filled with just the right amount of yield.

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Bank deposits, again

Bank deposits, again

It’s time to start thinking about bank deposits again.

And it’s always time to think about the interplay between monetary policy and financial regulation.

A new research piece by Zoltan Pozsar attempts to estimate the amount of deposits that could flow out of U.S. banks thanks to an interest rate rise by the Federal Reserve and the mechanics of the central bank’s new overnight reverse repo (RRP) programme.  At the same time, new Basel banking rules have pushed banks to hold big buffers of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) to cover potential outflows. As I put it in the piece: “Two grand experiments, one conducted in the technical backwaters of monetary policy and the other operating in the realm of new banking rules, are about to collide. It bears watching.”

Go ‘watch’ the full article over here.

bankdeposits

 

 

New column – All the young traders who’ve never experienced an interest rate hike

New column – All the young traders who’ve never experienced an interest rate hike

It’s been ages since the Federal Reserve last raised interest rates. Who remembers how that works? (Certainly not me, I was a baby reporter covering airlines back then) Here are some excerpts:

At least at the junior end, Wall Street is now peppered with traders and investors who possess no first-hand professional experience of an interest rate rise. Even for finance veterans, the habit of measuring one’s profit and loss on a day-to-day basis leads to notoriously goldfish-like memory spans and it has been six years since rates were last above the zero bound.

Years of ultra-low interest rates have become integrated into the very fabric of markets. Asset managers live and die by their interest rate bets. Hundreds of billions of dollars have poured into riskier asset classes as investors seek out higher returns with borrowed money, or leverage, used to amplify profits.

Markets display total recoil on Fed interest rate rises

New column – Markets’ misplaced faith in central banks

New column – Markets’ misplaced faith in central banks

For years the omnipotent, all-powerful central bank has been a dominant influence on markets.

Can investors blind believe in central banking last forever? Does the power of monetary policy know no bounds?

I have my doubts.

Our Draghi, who art in Frankfurt, hallowed be thy name.

Mario Draghi’s €1.1tn of shock and awe — €60bn a month of bond buying until September 2016 — might yet turn out to be insufficient to kickstart a moribund eurozone, but it is possible that it has achieved something more important for the animal spirits of markets: a revival in the cult of central banks.

For the last six years many on Wall Street have knelt at the altar of central banks, singing the praises of bulk asset purchases and taking for granted the omnipotence of the men and women who run them.

As Ben Hunt, chief risk officer at asset manager Salient Partners, puts it: “We pray for extraordinary monetary policy accommodation as a sign of our central bankers’ love, not because we think the policy will do much of anything to solve our real-world economic problems, but because their favour gives us confidence to stay in the market.” Sometimes ‘cult’ is too soft a word.

Crises of faith are rarely pleasant experiences and the unwinding of the central bank cult — when it comes — looks set to be no different.

Markets’ misplaced faith in central banks

Bursting bubbles

Bursting bubbles

I interviewed Jacob Frenkel, chairman and CEO of the G30 and former Bank of Israel governor, for Markit Magazine.

The full interview is available for free here, but I thought his thoughts on the limits of macroprudential tools in the face of low interest rates are worth noting.

“Let’s not kid ourselves,” [Dr Frenkel] says bluntly. “Interest rates are the most efficient instrument of monetary policy, period. If the use of the interest rate instrument is limited due to the zero bound constraint, can you still operate with macroprudential  policies? The answer is probably ‘yes’ but it will be less efficient. In order to be effective you will need to use macroprudential measures in a draconian way.”

Bursting Bubbles, Markit Magazine